Circuit in stock market

circuit in stck market
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Last updated on September 11th, 2022 at 07:55 pm

Circuit in stock market

In order to ensure that there is no extreme price movement that may adversely impact the investors, SEBI the market regulator sets up a circuit filter. The circuit filter sets up the price range based on the previous day’s closing price in which the stock price is allowed to move. All the trading in the stock is halted for a certain period of time when either the upper or lower circuit is triggered.

What is a circuit?

When the price of the stock moves drastically in either direction (⇑ or ⇓) i.e. when it reaches the maximum or minimum permissible tradeable price for the day it is called circuit is triggered.

What is the role of circuit filters? 

The role of circuit filters is to –

  • Regulate the price fluctuation on a day
  • Help in curbing price manipulation.
  • Help in curbing panic selling.

What is an upper circuit in stocks?

An upper circuit is the highest/maximum possible price at which the stock can trade on a particular day. Trading for the share/stock is halted for that particular day after it hits the upper circuit.

What is a lower circuit in stocks?

A lower circuit is the lowest/minimum possible price at which the stock can trade on a particular day. Trading for the share/stock is halted for that particular day after it hits the lower circuit.

Is it possible to sell shares when lower circuit hits?

NO. Generally, when the lower circuit hits, there will only be sellers and no buyers of the stock in the market. 

Is it possible to buy shares when upper circuit hits?

NO. Generally, when the upper circuit hits, there will only be buyers and no sellers of the stock in the market. 


CA Ankita Khetan
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Disclaimer: The above content is for general info purpose only and does not constitute professional advice. The author/ website will not be liable for any inaccurate / incomplete information and any reliance you place on the content is strictly at your risk.

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